Thursday, October 10, 2013
Garis panduan utk baca LR
n
Bila baca LR..cuba guna pandua dibawah utk
menulis
Collect and read material.
Summarize sources
Who is the author?
What is the author's main purpose?
What is the author’s theoretical perspective?
Research methodology?
Who is the intended audience?
What is the principal point, conclusion, thesis,
contention, or question?
How is the author’s position supported?
How does this study relate to other studies of the
problem or topic?
What does this study add to your project?.
Literature review
A general organization of LR looks like a funnel
–Broader topics
–Subtopics
–Studies like yours
Pernyataan masalah kajian
....Huraikan masalah yg timbul dalam bidang/tajuk yg hendak dikaji dan perlu disertakan atau disokong dengan kajian kajian yg lepas. Perlu disertakan juga penjelasan mengapa kajian ini perlu dilakukan. Hanya perlu dalam 1-3 ms shj..jangan terlalu panjang. Bagi Mod C memadailah dengan 1 ms shj atau 3/4 shj. Fokus kepasa aspek permasalahan sahaja.....jgn meleret leret....!
Beza antara tujuan dan objektif kajian
Ramai yang agak keliru dalam menulis tujuan
Sebenarnya tujuan adalah satu bentuk penyataan yang agak umum tentang apa yang nak dikaji tetapi padat. Biasanya ditulis dalam bentuk pernyataan atau statement..bukan dalam bentuk numbering.Tujuan juga lebih kepada merujuk kepada tajuk kajian
Objektif kajian
adalah pernyataan yang lebih khusus kepada kajian yg hendak dikaji....biasanya dalam bentu, numbering......
Monday, October 7, 2013
tesis structure
INTRODUCTION - What I want to do
LITERATURE -What others say about it
DESIGN - My plan for doing it
RESULTS -What happened when I did it
DISCUSSION - What this means
CONCLUSIONS - What I found out
Sunday, October 6, 2013
Proses membuat kajian
RESEARCH PROCESS
Identify and Define Research Problem
Theory / Practice
Hypotheses / Conceptualization
Research Design
Data collection
Data Analysis
Findings
Identify and Define Research Problem
Theory / Practice
Hypotheses / Conceptualization
Research Design
Data collection
Data Analysis
Findings
Proses kajian
PROCESS OF DESIGNING AND CONDUCTING A RESEARCH PROJECT:
What--What was studied? Introduction,Research Problems/Objectives, &Justification
What about--What aspects of
the subject were studied?
What for--What is/was the
significance of the study?
What did prior lit./research say? Literature Review
What was done--How was the
study conducted? Methodology(Research sample, data collection, measurement,data analysis)
What was found? Results & Discussion
So what?
What now? Implications. Conclusions and Recommendations for Future Research
What--What was studied? Introduction,Research Problems/Objectives, &Justification
What about--What aspects of
the subject were studied?
What for--What is/was the
significance of the study?
What did prior lit./research say? Literature Review
What was done--How was the
study conducted? Methodology(Research sample, data collection, measurement,data analysis)
What was found? Results & Discussion
So what?
What now? Implications. Conclusions and Recommendations for Future Research
Research design is different from the method (Kaeadah?method kajian) by which data are
collected. Method kajian lebih menumpukan kepada bagaimana kita akan mengutip data kita nanti iaitu sama ada melalui kaedah experiment...survey...pemerhatian dan sebagainya. Jangan kelirukan diri anda dengan perkara perkara asas seperti ini. Jadi seeloknnya dalam penulisan anda...anda boleh mulakan dgn sub topik seperti
Rekabentuk kajian....
Kualitatif/kuantitatif
kaedah/Method Kajian
Survey/eksperimen/pemerhatian dsb
Alat ukur/instrument kajian.....
Soal selidik/senarai semak/catatan diari...dsb
Susun elok elok dalam minda anda..jangan haru birukan.....
collected. Method kajian lebih menumpukan kepada bagaimana kita akan mengutip data kita nanti iaitu sama ada melalui kaedah experiment...survey...pemerhatian dan sebagainya. Jangan kelirukan diri anda dengan perkara perkara asas seperti ini. Jadi seeloknnya dalam penulisan anda...anda boleh mulakan dgn sub topik seperti
Rekabentuk kajian....
Kualitatif/kuantitatif
kaedah/Method Kajian
Survey/eksperimen/pemerhatian dsb
Alat ukur/instrument kajian.....
Soal selidik/senarai semak/catatan diari...dsb
Susun elok elok dalam minda anda..jangan haru birukan.....
Kenapa kita membuat Kajian?
....Kajian dibuat kerana wujudnya atau kerana terdapatnya masalah. Kajian dibuat buat bagi mengetahui dengan lebih detail kewujudan masalah tersebut dan melalui kajian juga adalah diharap kita dapat memberi sesuatu sumbanga seperti cadangan penyelesaian masalah, penambahbaikan dan sebagai. Kajian tidak akan dibuat jika tidak ada masalah yang wujud.......!Sebab itu dalam kajian kita akan cuba menulis ayat ayat seperti...kajian ini akan cuba memberi cadangan....memberi model..memberi alternatif dan sebagainya.
Friday, October 4, 2013
Salam semua pelajar pelajar saya! Saya akan mula menggunakan blog ini sebagai medan utk saya berkongsi ilmu dan pandangan serta membantu pelajar-pelajar terutamanya yang akan menyiapkan kajian bagi kertas projek atau tesis. Sila kunjungi blog ini dan sebarkan pada kawan kawan moga kita sama sama dapat manfaat demi kemanfaatan bersama!
Dr Mahani Razali
Dr Mahani Razali
Tuesday, July 9, 2013
Young Children language development
Research tells us that children who have strong oral language skills often have strong reading and writing skills. In contrast, children with oral language problems are at higher risk of reading and writing
difficulties (Scarborough, 2001). Educators and parents should encourage oral language even in the earliest stages of a child’s development. The following is a list of specific strategies to help promote oral language development in young children. so talk with your children, listen to them and dont forget to respon and expand!
difficulties (Scarborough, 2001). Educators and parents should encourage oral language even in the earliest stages of a child’s development. The following is a list of specific strategies to help promote oral language development in young children. so talk with your children, listen to them and dont forget to respon and expand!
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)